Duplication of pmp22 gene
CMT1A results from a duplication of the gene on chromosome 17 that carries the instructions for producing the peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22). The PMP22 protein is a critical component of the myelin sheath. Overexpression of this gene causes the abnormal structure and function of the myelin sheath. … See more Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is one of a group of disorders that cause damage to the peripheral nerves—the nerves that transmit information and signals from the brain and spinal cord to and from the rest of … See more Diagnosing CMT Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history, family history, and neurological examination. A physician will look for evidence … See more CMT is caused by mutations in genes that support or produce proteins involved in the structure and function of either the peripheral nerve axon or the myelin sheath. A nerve cell communicates information to distant … See more Ongoing research on CMT includes efforts to identify more of the mutant genes and proteins that cause the various disease subtypes, discover the mechanisms of nerve degeneration … See more WebNov 4, 2009 · Matsunami N, Smith B, Ballard L et al: Peripheral myelin protein-22 gene maps in the duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A. Nat Genet 1992; 1 : 176–179.
Duplication of pmp22 gene
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Webpmp22基因杂合缺失转基因小鼠神经出现局灶性髓鞘增厚,挤压轴索,继而增加电阻,影响动作电位的传导 [14] 。与野生型小鼠相比,机械压迫pmp22杂合缺失转基因小鼠的神经能更迅速地诱导出传导阻滞,由此可见pmp22具有神经保护作用的生物学功能 [14] 。 WebUsing the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique and Sanger sequencing of PMP22 in a cohort of 465 Chinese families between 2007 and 2024, we …
WebMar 24, 2011 · Aarskog and Vedeler (2000) described a quantitative PCR method for detecting both duplication and deletion of the PMP22 gene in CMT1A and HNPP, respectively. Their method of real-time quantitative PCR is a sensitive, specific, and reproducible method allowing 13 patients to be diagnosed in 2 hours. WebA single duplication was missed by the RFLP-PCR assay, which accords with the lower sensitivity of this method. It is concluded that the MLPA allows accurate detection of …
WebNov 4, 2009 · Matsunami N, Smith B, Ballard L et al: Peripheral myelin protein-22 gene maps in the duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth … WebMyelination of the peripheral nervous system requires Schwann cells (SC) differentiation into the myelinating phenotype. The peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) is an integral membrane glycoprotein, expressed in SC. It was initially described as a growth arrest-specific (gas3) gene product, up-regulated by serum starvation. PMP22 mutations were …
WebFeb 1, 1999 · These studies revealed a novel mutational mechanism of a large DNA duplication as a cause for a common autosomal dominant demyelinating neuropathy. A …
WebThe PMP22 gene provides instructions for making a protein called peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22). This protein is found in the peripheral nervous system, which connects the … highest price cars in auctionWebMar 21, 2024 · Summary. This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary … highest price chevy trucksWebOct 6, 2024 · PMP22-RAI1 contiguous gene duplication syndrome - Rare Disease Day 2024. how hack a websiteWebApr 11, 2024 · The type IA form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is an example of an inherited human genetic disease that's caused by a gene duplication. Individuals with … highest priced beanie babyWebJun 1, 1999 · A 1.5-Mb DNA duplication of chromosome 17p11.2-p12 is observed in most patients with CMT type 1A. A gene-dosage effect resulting in abnormal expression of the PMP22 gene, which encodes a myelin protein of the peripheral nerves, has been implicated in this disorder (Lupski 1992 ). how hack android phonehighest priced bmw 3 series carWeb22 rows · Mar 19, 2014 · Gene dosage of PMP22 is the proposed mechanism, supported by the finding that increased PMP22 ... how hack a wifi